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::Wing Chun::

:: Introduction :: Principles :: Forms :: FAQs :: Glossary ::

::Glossary::

 

WING CHUN GLOSSARY

A-J
Bak gek = sparring
 Bai ying =losing body structure or loss of balance
 Bai ying chi sau = irregular structure sticky hands
 Bai ying jing ngau gurk = to regain lost balance by controlling with a front instep kick
 Bai Ying ngoi au gurk = to regain lost balance by controlling with an inside instep kick
 Bat jaam do = eight slash knives; the name of the Wing Chun butterfly knives and the knife form
 Bat sin choi chi sau = 8 immortal table sticky hands for demonstrations
 Bau ja geng = whipping or explode energy
 Bau ja lik = explode power
 Bik bo = jamming stance in the knive form
 Bik ma = chasing stance with the pole
 Bo lay ying = glass technique
 Bok = shoulder
 Bong an chi sau = blindfolded sticky hands
 Bong do = wing arm block with the butterfly knives
 Bong family = a family of Wing Chun techniques that contact on the little finger side of the wrist
 Bong gurk = outer shin bock with the knee turned outward
 Bong sau = wing arm block contacting on the wrist area
 Bue do = shooting or thrusting with the knives also the stance to step forward
 Bue gee = shooting fingers
 Bue gee ma = outward circling stance
 Bue gwan or bue kwan = shooting or thrusting with the pole
 Bue jong sau = centerline thrusting block or strike with the thumb side up,
 contacting on the thumb side of the wrist
 Bue ma = shooting forward stance with the pole
 Bue sau = shooting fingers block, contacting on the little finger side of the wrist
 Chaam = to sink, one of the principles of the Siu Lum Tau
 Chaam geng = sinking power to duck away from attacks
 Chaan bo = go forward and jam stance in the knive form
 Chaan do = a upper slash or chop with the butterfly knives
 Chaan jeong = to "push out" with the palm; an upper gate palm strike that drills out with the palm
 Chaap kuen = low punch
 Chai gurk = any kick that stamps down; also a scraping kick contacting with the blade edge of the foot
 Chai sut = to stomp downward with the knee
 Chair kuen = pulling punch; the Wing Chun basic rotational punch
 Chan dai jeorng or dai chan jeorng also juk jeong = to "cut in"; a low knife edge palm strike, contacting with the little finger side and with the palm up
 Chan gang = neck chop with the little finger side of the palm down or palm up
 Chan jeong = "knife edge" palm strike contacting with the little finger side of the palm
 Cheen chor ma or jing chor ma = forward bracing stance
 Chi = 1) internal energy 2) sticking
 Chi dan gurk = single sticky legs exercise
 Chi do = sticky knives
 Chi gok chi sau or ji gok chi sau = light sticky hands
 Chi geng = sticking energy
 Chi gung = internal energy exercises
 Chi gurk = sticky legs exercise
 Chi gwan or chi kwan = sticky pole exercise
 Chi sau = sticky hands exercises; there are many types of chi sau
 Chi sau chi gurk = sticky hands and legs exercise
 Chi seurng gurk or chi gurk = double sticky legs exercise
 Chi sun = body sticking
 Choi geng = taking over power
 Choeng kui jeong = long bridge palm that drills as the stance turns, contacting with the little finger side of the palm; from the Bue Gee form
 Choeng kiu lik = long bridge power
 Chong jou si gan = creating timing
 Chor ma = "sitting" horse stance, the basic turning stance
 Chor do = stomping with the knife handle
 Chou gurk = snapping front kick
 Choung chi = aggressive energy
 Choung geng = forward, aggressive power
 Chour kuen or chour tau kuen = hammerfist
 Chui meen joi ying = follow the structure; straight on facing and chasing
 Chui ying = facing straight-on structure; facing the shadow
 Chum bo = cat sinking stance in the knife form
 Chum jong = sinking elbow bock; immovable elbow line
 Chum Kiu = 1) searching for the bridge 2) the name of the second form, sinking the bridge
 Chum sun = to evade by sinking the body, ducking
 Chun geng = short thrusting power
 Chun geng kuen = one inch punch, a short punch
 Chuun lop = moving stancework between the poles in the mui fa jong
 Chung kiu lik = long bridge power
 Chung kuen = straight punch
 Churng wai = stealing the line
 Churng wai chi sau = stealing the line or regaining the line in chi sau
 Da = a strike or hit
 Da m'jong = 5 elbows exercise
 tai jong = raising elbow
 gwai jong = diagonal downward elbow

     wang jong = outward horizontal elbow
 pai jong = inward horizontal elbow
 sau jong = retracting or rear elbow
 Daai geng = directing energy
 Dai = low or lower level attack
 Dai bong sau or dai pong sau = low level wing arm block
 Dai chan jeong = low knife edge palm strike
 Dai Lim Tau = big idea which is built up from the little ideas in the Siu Lim Tau form
 Dai gurk = low kick
 Dai au gurk = low roundhouse
 Dai jing gurk = low front kick
 Dai wang gurk = low side kick
 Dai jeong or haa jeong = low level spade thrust palm strike
 Dan chi sau = single sticky hands exercise
 Dan tien = the center of energy in the body located about two inches below the navel in center of the trunk
 Dang gurk = nailing kick
 Dang gwan or dang kwan = snapping straight down with the pole
 Day har au gurk = roundhouse kick on the floor
 Day har chi gurk = sticky legs on the floor
 Day har jing gurk = front kick on the floor
 Day har wang gurk = side kick on the floor
 Day ton bok gek = ground fighting
 Deng or tai gurk = raising kick
 Dim gwan or dim kwan =stabbing pole
 Dim ma = stamping in the pole stance to give more energy
 Ding sau = bent wrist block or strike contacting with the wrist area
 Dit da = injuries such as bruises, sprains and strains
 Dit da jau or dit da jow = herbal liniment for bruises, sprains, and strains
 Doi gok gurk = low diagonal leg block or strike
 Doi gok kuen or wang kuen = diagonal punch from outside across the centerline
 Dok gurk Siu Lim Tau = single leg form of Siu Lim Ta
 Do = butterfly knives
 Do bo = moving stances with the knives
 Duun geng = short inches power
 Dan dan chi sau = bouncing sticky hands
 Faan sau = continuous lop sau basic attack to break through the opponent's structure
 Faan kuen = circling punch either inside or outside
 Hoi faan kuen = outside whip punch
 Ngoi faan kuen = inside whip punch
 Faan kuen or faan sau = continuous attacking with controlling while alternating punches as in pak faan sau,
 bue faan sau and lop faan sau
 Faan sun = to regain the body position
 Faan sun jing gurk = to regain the body position with a front kick
 Fak do = upward deflecting block with the knives
 Fak sau = upward deflecting block swinging the forearm down and up, contacting with the little finger side of the wrist
 Fat do = right power in techniques
 Faun au gurk or fong ngau gurk = reverse roundhouse
 Fay jong = flying elbows
 Fong sau sin wai = blocking line
 Fok family = a family of Wing Chun techniques which use the palm
 Fok gurk = a downward leg block or strike contacting with the muscle next to the shin bone
 Fok sau = a palm controlling block with the elbow down
 Fok sut = an inward knee block or strike
 Fong sau sin wai = blocking line

      Fung ngan kuen or fung an kuen = phoenix eye punch with the index knuckle forward
 Fuun do = an outward or sidewards slash with the butterfly knives
 Fuun sau = an outward or sidewards horizontal chop
 Ga chok = bouncing technique off of an opponent's structure
 Gan jip geng = indirect power
 Gaan da= simultaneous low sweeping block with a punch
 Gaan gurk = 3 leg blocking exercise with the following blocks:
 dai jing gurk = low front kick blocking with the calf muscle
 bong gurk = shin block
 jut gurk = snapping block
 Gaan jaam = simultaneous low sweeping block with a forearm deflecting block or chop
 Gaan jaam do = simultaneous low sweeping bock and upper deflecting block with the butterfly knives
 Gaan sau = a low sweeping block. There are two kinds of gaan sau
 hoi gaan sau = an outward low sweeping block
 ngoi gaan sau = an inward low sweeping block
 Gaan sau = 5 blocking motions
 ngoi gaan sau = inside low sweeping block
 tan sau = flat palm-up block contacting on the thumb side of the wrist
 hoi gaan sau = outside low sweeping block
 jaam sau = forearm deflecting block
 wu sau = guard hand block
 Gee = fingers
 Gee gok chi sau or ji or chi gok chi sau = light sticky hands
 Gee gok geng or gum gok geng = feeling power
 Geng or ging = energy; the 8 types of Wing Chun energy are:
 1. bau ja geng = explode power
2. chi geng = sticking power
3. keng geng = listening power
4. juun geng = drilling power
5. jek jip geng = direct powergan jip geng = indirect power
6. yaan geng or daai geng = guiding power
7. lin jip geng = connecting power
8. choung geng = aggressive power
Gin kuen = moving side punch for pole exercise
 Goiu ying = adjusting the body structure
 Goot do = cutting knife attack
 Goot gwan = cutting down with the pole
 Gor dan chi sau = attacks in single sticky hands
 Gor lop sau = attacks in lop sau
 Gor sau or guo sau = attacks in sticky hands
 Gour yung = guts or determination and self-confidence to win
 Gu deng chi sau = sitting sticky hands
 Gum gok geng , gee gok geng or ji gok geng = feeling energy
 Gum jeong = low palm edge strike
 Gum sau = downward palm block or strike with the elbow turned outward
 Gum ying = body feeling
 Gung gek sin wai = attacking line
 Gung lik chi sau = heavy sticky hands to develop power
 Gurk = leg or kick The 8 positions of the kick are
 1. jing gurk =strike with the top of the heel just below the arch
2. wang gurk = strike with the outside of the heel on the little toe side
3. soo gurk = strike with the inside of the arch
4. yaai sut gurk = strike with the middle of the heel downward
5. tiu gurk = strike with the instep with the toes pointed
6. jut gurk = strike with the lower calf and achilles tendon
7. tai sut = strike with the top or side of the knee with the leg bent
8. chai gurk = strike downward with the knife edge of the foot
Gurk jong = 8 kicks to the mok jong or dummy
 Gurng gee kuen = ginger fist punch
 Gwai jong = a circular downward elbow block or strike contacting with the forearm
 Gwai sut = a downward knee block contacting with the side of the knee or shin
 Gwan or kwan = pole
 Gwang geng = steel-bar power
 Gwat ji fat lik = bone-joint power
 Gwat gwan or sut gwan = opening up or blocking the inside or outside lower gate with the pole
 Gwat sau = a circular controlling technique that carries the subject across the centerline to open an attacking line
 Haa or chaap kuen = low punch
 Haa jeong or dai jeong = low palm strike with the side of the palm
 Haan = economic motion
 Haan kiu = walking on the bridge or forearm
 Haan kiu chi sau = walking on the bridge chi sau
 Haan sau = a long bridge block contacting with the little finger side of the wrist
 Hau chor ma = backward bracing stance
 Hau huen joon ma or hau huen or hau joon =- a turning stance that is executed by stepping forward
 then turning 180 degrees to face the opposite direction
 Hau jeong = a palm strike with the back of the palm
 Hay jong or tai jong = raising elbow strike or block
 Hay sau or tai sau or ding sau = a raising bent wrist block or strike contacting on the little finger side of the wrist
 Hay sut or tai sut = raising knee block or strike contacting with the top or side of the knee
 Ho Kam Ming = a long time disciple of Grandmaster Yip Man; the teacher of Augustine Fong
 (Fong Chi-Wing)
 Hoi or oi =outside
 Hoi bok = outside shoulder
 Hoi faan kuen = outside whip punch
 Hoi hurn = outside facing stance
 Hoi jeorng or hau jerong = back palm strike or block
 Hoi jung sin = outside line
 Hoi kwan sau = outside rolling hands block
 Hoi ma = to open the horse stance
 Hoi moon chi sau or hoi mun chi sau = outside gate (position) chi sau
 Hoi moon kuen or hoi mun kuen = outside gate diagonal punch
 Hoi sik = opening position
 Hoiu = emptiness, one of the major principles of Siu Lim Tau
 Hoiu bo = empty step or cat stance in the pole form
 Hoiu ying = empty shadow
 Huen da = simultaneous circling with one hand and striking with the other
 Huen fok sau = circling one hand into the fok sau position
 Huen gurk = any circle kick
 huen jing gurk = circling front kick
 huen wang gurk = circling side kick
 huen tiu gurk = circling instep kick
 Huen ma = circling stance in the pole form
 Huen sau = circling, controlling hand
 Huiu ma = cat stance in the pole form
 Hung jai = control of power
 Hung jai chi sau = controlling sticky hands motion to block the opponent
 Hung jai geng = controlling energy
 Jam jong = stance for chi gung
 Jaam do = a forward deflecting block with the butterfly knives
 Jaam sau = a forearm deflecting block contacting with the little finger side of the forearm
 hoi jaam sau = outside wu sau
 ngoi jaam sau= inside jaam sau
 Jau ma or jou ma = combining moving footwork
 Jau mui fa jong = stancework on the plum blossom
 Jau sau = changing lines in attacks, going from one line to another
 Jau wai = moving stances while changing from one line to another
 Jau wai chi sau or ngou sau = moving sticky hands while changing lines
 Jau wai yaai sut = moving stances to attack with the knees
 Jek jip geng = direct power
 Jeong = palm strike or chop; the 8 palm strikes are
 1. jing jeong = front vertical palm
2. choen kui jeong = long bridge palm
3. hau jeong = back palm
4. dai jeong = low side palm
5. pau jeong = downward vertical palm strike
6. gum sau = diagonally downward palm strike
7. chan jeong = knife edge palm strike to upper body and head with palm up
8. wang jeong = side of palm strike to upper body and head with palm down
Ji gok chi sau, gee or chi gok chi sau = light sticky hands
 Ji yau bak gek = free sparring
 Jing = front or center
 Jing = quietness; one of the major principles of the Siu Lim Tau form
 Jing bok = front shoulder
 Jing chor ma or cheen chor ma = forward bracing stance
 Jing dok lop ma or jing gurk dok lop ma = front single leg stance
 Jing gurk = front kick
 Jing jeorng = straight vertical palm strike
 Jing jung = any strike on the center
 Jing ma or yee gee kim yeung ma = front developmental stance; it is not a stance to fight from
 Jing meen = facing to the front
 Jing ngour gurk = toe up hooking kick or control
 Jing sun = Wing Chun front-on body structure
 Jin kuen = punches from the pole horse stance
 Jit gurk = stopping a kick with a kick
 Jip sau = "controlling the bridge"; an arm break
 Joi geng = chasing power
 Joi yin = following the shadow
 Joi yin chi sau = following the shadow in chi sau; a type of chasing chi sau
 Joi yin jong = folowing the shadow on the floor
 Jon geng or juun geng = drilling power
 Jong = elbow
 Jong dai lik = elbow power produced from practicing the punch
 Jong gek = elbow pushing from behind
 Jong sau = 1) a centerline block or strike contacting with the thumb side of the wrist
 2) the general name for the Wing Chun fighting position
 Joong-lo = mid-level
 Joong-lo kuen = mid-section drilling punch
 Juen ma = turning and circling stance with the pole
 Juk dok lop ma or wang dok lop ma = side single leg stance
 Jung sin = centerline or centerline plane
 ngoi jung sin = inside line
 hoi jung sin = outside line
 Jung sum sin = vertical motherline
 Juun geng = drilling power
 Jut = snapping motion
 Jut da = simultaneous snapping control with one hand and striking with the other
 Jut do = snapping the knives sideways
 Jut geng = snapping power
 Jut gurk = snapping kick or block
 Jut sau = snapping block contacting with the thumb side of the wrist     
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